Arpun Nagaraja
Ph.D. Candidate
B.S. Materials Sci. & Eng.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
arnagaraja[at]gmail[dot]com
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Arpun is working on developing new crystalline p-type transparent conducting oxides for use in
photovoltaics. A p-type TCO would enable devices like stacked solar cells, increasing photoconversion
efficiency by allowing us to harvest more of the solar spectrum with a single device. Currently, he is
investigating the effect of extrinsic doping on the spinel compound Cr2MnO4. This project is part of
the Center for Inverse Design, a collaboration with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Oregon
State University, the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, and University of Colorado Boulder.
His interests outside the lab include Krav Maga, boxing, and getting other people to take him sailing.
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Patrick Duffy
Ph.D. Candidate
B.S. Materials Sci. & Eng.
University of Minnesota
patrickduffy2011
[at]u[dot]northwestern[dot]edu
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Patrick works on the DOE fuel cell project, aimed at lowering the operating temperature of Solid Oxide
Fuel Cells by examining compatibility between promising materials, measuring electrical properties of
phases of interest using AC impedance spectroscopy, and investigating novel characterization methods.
He is currently investigating the phase stability during processing of the electrolyte material
strontium- and magnesium-doped lanthanum gallate (LSGM) with various nickel-containing electrode
materials including NiO and La2NiO4. Recently, he has begun working on developing a novel technique to
characterize electrode/electrolyte electrochemical interfaces using a hemispherical electrolyte probe.
He enjoys sailing, camping, hiking, soccer, and listening to or playing various styles of music.
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Alex Dolgonos
Ph.D. Candidate
B.S. Materials Sci. & Eng.
University of Pennsylvania
dolgonos
[at]u[dot]northwestern[dot]edu
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Using as a basis the so-called “T-phase” in the Ga2O3-In2O3-SnO2
system—a phase discovered at Northwestern University—Alex is developing new transparent conducting oxides
(TCOs) for applications in organic photovoltaic devices. Working in close collaboration with the Poeppelmeier
group in the Chemistry department, he is working to improve on the electrical, chemical, and economic
properties of tin-doped indium oxide (ITO)—the current standard in TCO technology—through targeted cation
substitution in the T-phase crystal structure either by n-type dopants or by co-doping. Alex also collaborates
with the Freeman theoretical physics group to analyze the effects of band structure and energetics on the
electronic and optical mechanisms in the crystal system.
Alex loves playing sports in general—competing for the Mat. Sci. intramural teams—but his main athletic passion
is skiing, having been involved in ski racing since his freshman year of high school; he is now the coach of
the Northwestern University Ski Team.
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Stephanie Moffit
Graduate Student
B.S. Materials Sci. & Eng.
University of California Santa Barbara
stephaniemoffitt2012
[at]u[dot]northwestern[dot]edu
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Stephanie works on the indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) project. She is interested in analyzing
the origin of defects in amorphous IGZO. By combing experimental results with local structure studies
at Argonne National Laboratory’s Advanced Photon Source (APS) and theoretical studies (with a
collaborator), she hopes to enhance the understanding of structure property relationships in a-IGZO
and other amorphous oxides. This work should guide the development and optimization of current and
next-generation amorphous electronic materials.
Stephanie loves dancing of all sorts and enjoys playing flag-football and visiting art museums.
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Sam Miller
Graduate Student
B.S. Materials Sci. & Eng.
Alfred University
samuelmiller2018
[at]u[dot]northwestern[dot]edu
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Working within the scope of developing tools and necessary data sets for computational and data mining
targeting of thermoelectrics, Sam will be experimentally evaluating and validating new oxide
thermoelectric candidates. By focusing on intrinsic properties, it will be possible to identify
materials with the maximum achievable Power Factor. These promising candidates can then be further
studied to increase efficiency through other means such as nanostructuring. This project is part of the
Materials Genome Initiative and is in collaboration with the Colorado School of Mines, the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory, and the University of Colorado Boulder.
Sam enjoys soccer, biking, skiing, board games, and listening to music.
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Karen Derocher
Graduate Student
B.S. Materials Engineering
Iowa State University
kaderocher[at]gmail[dot]com
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Karen works on the indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) project, using electrical characterization of thin films in order to
establish structure-property relationships.
Karen enjoys camping, hiking, running, and listening to music.
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Tor Olav Sunde
Post Doctoral Researcher
M.S. & Ph.D.
Materials Sci. & Eng.
Norwegian University of
Science and Technology
tor[dot]sunde
[at]northwestern[dot]edu
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Tor is working on the synthesis and characterization of ternary equiatomic (1:1:1) ABX materials, also
known as Half-Heusler alloys. A number of compounds within this family of materials are predicted to be
stable, yet have never been prepared or reported in the literature. Because of their closed shell
electron structures, many of these materials are predicted to be semiconductors with optoelectronic,
thermoelectric, piezoelectric or other interesting and useful properties. Of particular interest is
developing an ABX material which can be used as a transparent p-type conductor. The project is part of
the Center for Inverse Design (CID), a collaboration with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory,
Oregon State University, the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, and University of Colorado Boulder.
His interests are sports, particularly soccer, music and visiting the many museums and attractions in Chicago.
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